| dc.contributor | Economy Division | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | United Nations Environment Programme | en_US |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Global | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-08-02T17:28:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-02T17:28:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 1983 | |
| dc.identifier.isbn | 92 807 1059 1 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11822/29043 | |
| dc.description | The electric arc furnace and the development of the mini-steel mill, along with direct reduction, has enabled countries to install for themselves steel making capacities for 60 to 70% of the capital cost required for an integrated steel works. Unlike the classical process which needs an annual production capacity of several million tons to be economically viable and competitive, a mini-steel mill can operate efficiently with a small scale as low as 5 t/hour, enabling flexibility. Furthermore, a direct reduction (IDR) plant has a much larger turn down ratio (i.e. the lowest proportion of the installed capacity at which an installation may continue to function in practice) than a blast furnace, although the specific energy consumption may rise. | en_US |
| dc.format | Text | en_US |
| dc.language | English | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | UNEP Industry & Environment Guidelines Series | en_US |
| dc.rights | Public | en_US |
| dc.subject | MINING | en_US |
| dc.subject | IRON ORE | en_US |
| dc.subject | AIR POLLUTION | en_US |
| dc.subject | WATER POLLUTION | en_US |
| dc.subject | NOISE CONTROL | en_US |
| dc.subject | SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT | en_US |
| dc.subject | HEALTH | en_US |
| dc.subject | IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY | en_US |
| dc.subject | ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS | en_US |
| dc.subject | STEEL | en_US |
| dc.title | Environmental Guidelines for the Direct Reduction Route to Steel Making | en_US |
| dc.type | Manuals, Guides and Toolkits | en_US |
| wd.identifier.sdg | SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being | en_US |
| wd.tags | Industry | en_US |
| wd.tags | Manufacturing | en_US |
| wd.tags | Pollution | en_US |
| wd.topics | Chemicals & waste | en_US |
| wd.topics | Energy | en_US |
| wd.identifier.pagesnumber | 21 p. | en_US |
